Global instability of flows through single- and double-bifurcation airway models
This study investigates when and why flow becomes unstable in branching pipe systems, such as those found in human respiratory systems and complex flow networks. The results show how geometry and flow direction influence the onset of unsteady behaviour, which is critical for predicting mixing, transport, and performance in real systems. This study is published in Journal of Fluid Mechanics.
This image shows the shape of the dominant mode as the flow transitions from laminar to time dependent before full turbulence prevails when the flow from two pipes merge into one.
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